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Kenya Plantation and Agricultural Workers Union : ウィキペディア英語版
Kenya Plantation and Agricultural Workers Union

The Kenya Plantation and Agricultural Workers Union (KPAWU) is a trade union which represents 200,000 agriculture sector workers (2005 estimate〔Wangui, M. 2004, ('Kenya Plantation and Agricultural Workers Union: Workshop on collective bargaining for agricultural workers' ), International Labour Organisation, 28 May. Retrieved on 20 March 2009.〕) in Kenya, including tea, coffee, and flower workers. The KPAWU was established in 1963 when several unions were amalgamated.〔Leitner, K. 1976, 'The situation of agricultural workers in Kenya', ''Review of African Political Economy'', Vol. 3, No. 6, May, pp. 34-50.〕 Its head office is in Nakuru, a regional centre.〔Wiser Earth 2006, (Organization Info: Kenya Plantation and Agricultural Workers Union KPAWU ), ''wiserearth.org'', 20 July. Retrieved on 10 September 2008.〕 The KPAWU is affiliated to the Central Organization of Trade Unions.〔
==Political activities==

The KPAWU is engaged with a number of labour issues. Some of its work is focused on the elimination of child labour in Kenya's agricultural sector.〔 Where plantation owners are seeking Fair Trade certification for their produce, the KPAWU plays a role in the implementation of international labour standards required under the Fair Trade rules.〔Great Britain Parliament House of Commons International Development Committee 2007, (''Fair Trade and Development: Seventh Report of Session 2006-07, Vol. 2: Oral and Written Evidence'' ), The Stationery Office, London, p. 98.〕
The KPAWU is opposed to mechanization of plantations on the grounds that the introduction of machines is a threat to jobs. For example, in 2006 it threatened strike action against a plantation owner which sought to introduce tea-picking machines.〔Onchana, E. 2007, ('Minister's decision to ban use of tea plucking machines halted' ), ''Kenya Law Reports'', January. Retrieved on 10 September 2008.〕

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